What is a VST vs plugin? [2023]

Techivation M-Clarity at the studio of Brecken Jones.

Table of Contents

Quick Answer

A VST (Virtual Studio Technology) is a software interface that allows plugins to be used in a digital audio workstation (DAW). A plugin, on the other hand, refers to any software component that adds specific functionality to a larger software application. In the context of music production, a VST plugin is a type of plugin that is specifically designed to be used within a DAW for tasks such as synthesizing sounds, processing audio, or adding effects.

Key Answer: A VST is a type of plugin that is used in a DAW for music production tasks, while a plugin is a more general term that refers to any software component that adds functionality to a larger software application.

Quick Tips and Facts

  • VST plugins are widely used in the music production industry and are compatible with most popular DAWs.
  • VST plugins can range from virtual instruments to audio effects and processors.
  • VST stands for Virtual Studio Technology and was developed by Steinberg in the 1990s.
  • VST plugins can be purchased or downloaded for free from various online platforms.
  • Plugins can also refer to other types of software components used in different applications, not just music production.

Virtual Studio Technology: What Is a VST?

Virtual Studio Technology (VST) is a software interface developed by Steinberg in the 1990s. It allows plugins to be used within a digital audio workstation (DAW) for music production purposes. VST plugins can be thought of as software instruments or effects that can be added to a DAW to enhance its functionality. These plugins can be used to synthesize sounds, process audio, add effects, and more.

VST plugins are widely used in the music production industry due to their versatility and compatibility with most popular DAWs. They can be created by third-party developers and are available for purchase or as free downloads from various online platforms. Some popular examples of VST plugins include synthesizers, samplers, compressors, reverbs, and EQs.

VST3 Plugins

VST3 is an updated version of the VST standard, introduced by Steinberg in 2008. It offers several improvements over the original VST format, including better performance, improved stability, and enhanced functionality. VST3 plugins are designed to take advantage of these improvements and provide a more efficient and seamless experience for the user.

One of the key features of VST3 plugins is their ability to handle multiple inputs and outputs, which allows for more complex routing and processing options. They also support sample-accurate automation and can provide better integration with the host DAW. However, it is important to note that not all DAWs fully support VST3 plugins, so compatibility may vary depending on the software you are using.

VST vs VST3: Pros and Cons

When comparing VST and VST3 plugins, it is important to consider the pros and cons of each format. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

VST Pros:

  • Widely supported by most DAWs.
  • Large selection of plugins available.
  • Established format with a long history.
  • Can be used on older systems that do not support VST3.

VST Cons:

  • Limited routing and processing options compared to VST3.
  • Lack of sample-accurate automation.
  • Potential stability issues with certain plugins.

VST3 Pros:

  • Improved performance and stability.
  • Enhanced functionality and routing options.
  • Sample-accurate automation.
  • Better integration with the host DAW.

VST3 Cons:

  • Limited compatibility with older DAWs.
  • Smaller selection of plugins compared to VST.
  • Potential compatibility issues with certain plugins.

It is worth noting that the choice between VST and VST3 plugins ultimately depends on your specific needs and the compatibility of your DAW. While VST3 offers several advantages, VST plugins are still widely used and supported by most DAWs.

VST vs Plugin: What's the Difference?

The terms "VST" and "plugin" are often used interchangeably, but it is important to understand the distinction between them. In the context of music production, a VST refers specifically to a type of plugin that is designed to be used within a DAW. VST plugins can include virtual instruments, audio effects, processors, and other tools used for music production tasks.

On the other hand, the term "plugin" is more general and can refer to any software component that adds specific functionality to a larger software application. In the context of music production, a plugin can refer to VST plugins, as well as other formats such as Audio Units (AU) for macOS or AAX for Avid Pro Tools.

In summary, all VST plugins are considered plugins, but not all plugins are VST plugins. The term "VST" specifically refers to plugins that are compatible with the VST format and can be used within a DAW.

VST vs AU vs AAX

In addition to VST plugins, there are other plugin formats commonly used in the music production industry. Two popular formats are Audio Units (AU) for macOS and AAX for Avid Pro Tools. Here's a comparison of VST, AU, and AAX plugins:

VST:

  • Widely supported by most DAWs on both Windows and macOS.
  • Can be used with a variety of VST hosts.
  • Offers a large selection of plugins.

AU:

  • Exclusive to macOS and supported by most DAWs on the platform.
  • Designed to take advantage of macOS-specific features.
  • Offers a wide range of plugins, including many popular ones.

AAX:

  • Developed by Avid specifically for Pro Tools.
  • Offers tight integration with Pro Tools and optimized performance.
  • Limited compatibility with other DAWs.

When choosing between VST, AU, and AAX plugins, it is important to consider the compatibility of your DAW and the specific features and plugins available in each format.

VST vs Standalone

When using VST plugins, you have the option to use them within a DAW as plugins or as standalone applications. Here's a comparison of using VST plugins in a DAW vs standalone:

VST as Plugins:

  • Integrated into the DAW's workflow.
  • Can be easily managed and automated within the DAW.
  • Allows for seamless integration with other DAW features.
  • Offers the ability to use multiple plugins simultaneously.

VST as Standalone:

  • Can be used without a DAW.
  • Offers a dedicated interface and workflow.
  • Allows for quick and easy access to specific plugins.
  • Can be used for live performances or standalone music production tasks.

The choice between using VST plugins within a DAW or as standalone applications depends on your specific needs and workflow preferences. Using VST plugins within a DAW offers more flexibility and integration with other DAW features, while standalone usage can be beneficial for specific tasks or live performances.

VST vs Sample Libraries

While VST plugins are often used for synthesizing sounds and processing audio, sample libraries are a different type of tool used in music production. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and sample libraries:

VST Plugins:

  • Used for synthesizing sounds, processing audio, and adding effects.
  • Offer a wide range of virtual instruments and audio effects.
  • Can be used to create and manipulate sounds in real-time.
  • Provide extensive control and customization options.

Sample Libraries:

  • Contain pre-recorded audio samples of real instruments or sounds.
  • Offer realistic and high-quality instrument sounds.
  • Can be used to create realistic performances or add texture to a composition.
  • Require a sampler or a plugin capable of loading samples.

VST plugins and sample libraries are often used together in music production to create complex and realistic compositions. VST plugins provide the tools for sound manipulation and processing, while sample libraries offer a vast library of pre-recorded sounds to choose from.

VST vs Hardware

VST plugins have become a popular alternative to hardware equipment in the music production industry. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and hardware:

VST Plugins:

  • Software-based and run on a computer.
  • Offer a wide range of virtual instruments and effects.
  • Can be easily updated and customized.
  • Cost-effective compared to hardware.

Hardware:

  • Physical equipment used for music production.
  • Offers a unique sound and tactile experience.
  • Often used for live performances or specific studio setups.
  • Can be expensive and require additional space.

While hardware equipment has its advantages, VST plugins have gained popularity due to their convenience, cost-effectiveness, and wide range of options. Many VST plugins are designed to emulate the sound and characteristics of hardware equipment, making them a viable alternative for many musicians and producers.

VST vs MIDI

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a protocol used to communicate musical information between devices. While VST plugins and MIDI are not directly comparable, they are often used together in music production. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and MIDI:

VST Plugins:

  • Used for synthesizing sounds, processing audio, and adding effects.
  • Offer a wide range of virtual instruments and audio effects.
  • Can be controlled using MIDI data.
  • Provide extensive control and customization options.

MIDI:

  • Protocol used to transmit musical information.
  • Can be used to control VST plugins, hardware synthesizers, and other devices.
  • Offers precise control over various parameters.
  • Can be recorded, edited, and manipulated within a DAW.

VST plugins can be controlled using MIDI data, allowing for precise control and automation of various parameters. MIDI can be used to trigger notes, control parameters, and record performances, making it a powerful tool in conjunction with VST plugins.

VST vs Rack Extensions

Rack Extensions are a format developed by Propellerhead Software for their Reason DAW. While VST plugins and Rack Extensions serve similar purposes, there are some differences between them. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and Rack Extensions:

VST Plugins:

  • Widely supported by most DAWs.
  • Can be used in various DAWs and VST hosts.
  • Offer a large selection of plugins.
  • Compatible with both Windows and macOS.

Rack Extensions:

  • Exclusive to the Reason DAW.
  • Developed specifically for Reason's modular environment.
  • Offer seamless integration with Reason's workflow.
  • Can be used alongside other Reason devices.

The choice between VST plugins and Rack Extensions depends on the DAW you are using. If you are using Reason, Rack Extensions provide a unique and integrated experience within the Reason environment. If you are using a different DAW, VST plugins offer a wider range of options and compatibility.

VST vs SoundFonts

SoundFonts are a file format developed by Creative Labs for synthesizing audio samples. While VST plugins and SoundFonts serve similar purposes, there are some differences between them. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and SoundFonts:

VST Plugins:

  • Used for synthesizing sounds, processing audio, and adding effects.
  • Offer a wide range of virtual instruments and audio effects.
  • Can be controlled and automated within a DAW.
  • Provide extensive control and customization options.

SoundFonts:

  • File format used for synthesizing audio samples.
  • Offer a collection of pre-recorded instrument samples.
  • Can be used with compatible samplers or plugins.
  • Provide a cost-effective way to access high-quality sounds.

VST plugins and SoundFonts are both used to create and manipulate sounds in music production. VST plugins offer more flexibility and control, while SoundFonts provide a cost-effective way to access high-quality instrument samples.

VST vs DSP

DSP (Digital Signal Processing) refers to the mathematical manipulation of digital audio signals. While VST plugins and DSP are not directly comparable, they are closely related in the context of music production. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and DSP:

VST Plugins:

  • Used for synthesizing sounds, processing audio, and adding effects.
  • Offer a wide range of virtual instruments and audio effects.
  • Utilize DSP algorithms to process audio signals.
  • Provide extensive control and customization options.

DSP:

  • Mathematical manipulation of digital audio signals.
  • Used in various audio processing applications.
  • Can be implemented in hardware or software.
  • Enables real-time audio processing and effects.

VST plugins utilize DSP algorithms to process audio signals and provide various effects and processing capabilities. While DSP is a broader concept that encompasses various audio processing techniques, VST plugins are a specific implementation of DSP algorithms within a software interface.

VST vs Max for Live

Max for Live is a visual programming environment that allows users to create their own audio and MIDI effects, instruments, and utilities within Ableton Live. While VST plugins and Max for Live serve similar purposes, there are some differences between them. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and Max for Live:

VST Plugins:

  • Used for synthesizing sounds, processing audio, and adding effects.
  • Offer a wide range of virtual instruments and audio effects.
  • Can be created by third-party developers.
  • Can be used in various DAWs and VST hosts.

Max for Live:

  • Visual programming environment within Ableton Live.
  • Allows users to create custom audio and MIDI effects.
  • Provides integration with Ableton Live's workflow.
  • Offers a wide range of possibilities for customization.

VST plugins are pre-built software components that can be used within a DAW, while Max for Live allows users to create their own custom audio and MIDI effects within Ableton Live. Max for Live offers a high level of customization and flexibility, allowing users to create unique and personalized tools.

VST vs ReWire

ReWire is a protocol that allows two separate music applications to work together in real-time. While VST plugins and ReWire serve different purposes, they can be used together to enhance music production workflows. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and ReWire:

VST Plugins:

  • Used for synthesizing sounds, processing audio, and adding effects.
  • Offer a wide range of virtual instruments and audio effects.
  • Can be used within a DAW for music production tasks.
  • Provide extensive control and customization options.

ReWire:

  • Protocol that allows two music applications to work together.
  • Enables real-time audio and MIDI communication.
  • Can be used to stream audio between compatible applications.
  • Allows for enhanced integration and workflow possibilities.

VST plugins can be used within a DAW to enhance its functionality, while ReWire allows for real-time communication between two separate music applications. By using ReWire, you can stream audio between compatible applications and create a more integrated and efficient music production workflow.

VST vs RTAS

RTAS (Real-Time AudioSuite) is a plugin format developed by Avid for their Pro Tools software. While VST plugins and RTAS serve similar purposes, there are some differences between them. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and RTAS:

VST Plugins:

  • Widely supported by most DAWs on both Windows and macOS.
  • Can be used in various DAWs and VST hosts.
  • Offer a large selection of plugins.
  • Compatible with both Windows and macOS.

RTAS:

  • Developed by Avid specifically for Pro Tools.
  • Offers tight integration with Pro Tools.
  • Can be used within the Pro Tools environment.
  • Provides optimized performance for Pro Tools users.

If you are using Pro Tools, RTAS plugins provide a seamless integration and optimized performance within the Pro Tools environment. If you are using a different DAW, VST plugins offer a wider range of options and compatibility.

VST vs TDM

TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) is a technology developed by Digidesign (now Avid) for their Pro Tools HD systems. While VST plugins and TDM serve different purposes, there are some differences between them. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and TDM:

VST Plugins:

  • Widely supported by most DAWs on both Windows and macOS.
  • Can be used in various DAWs and VST hosts.
  • Offer a large selection of plugins.
  • Compatible with both Windows and macOS.

TDM:

  • Technology developed for Pro Tools HD systems.
  • Offers dedicated DSP hardware for audio processing.
  • Provides high-performance audio processing capabilities.
  • Requires specific hardware and software compatibility.

TDM technology is specific to Pro Tools HD systems and requires dedicated DSP hardware for audio processing. VST plugins, on the other hand, are software-based and can be used in a wide range of DAWs and VST hosts.

VST vs ARA

ARA (Audio Random Access) is a technology developed by Celemony and PreSonus for seamless integration between DAWs and audio editing software. While VST plugins and ARA serve different purposes, they can be used together to enhance the audio editing workflow. Here's a comparison of VST plugins and ARA:

VST Plugins:

  • Used for synthesizing sounds, processing audio, and adding effects.
  • Offer a wide range of virtual instruments and audio effects.
  • Can be used within a DAW for music production tasks.
  • Provide extensive control and customization options.

ARA:

  • Technology for seamless integration between DAWs and audio editing software.
  • Allows for automatic audio analysis and editing.
  • Provides enhanced workflow and efficiency.
  • Requires specific compatibility between the DAW and audio editing software.

VST plugins can be used within a DAW to enhance its functionality, while ARA technology allows for seamless integration between DAWs and audio editing software. By using ARA, you can automate audio analysis and editing tasks, resulting in a more efficient workflow.

Final Words

In conclusion, VST plugins are a type of plugin that is specifically designed to be used within a DAW for music production tasks. They offer a wide range of virtual instruments, audio effects, and processing capabilities. While VST plugins are widely used and supported by most DAWs, there are other plugin formats such as AU and AAX that are used in specific software environments.

When choosing between VST and other plugin formats, it is important to consider the compatibility of your DAW and the specific features and plugins available in each format. Additionally, it is worth noting that VST plugins can be used in various ways, including as standalone applications or within a DAW's workflow.

Overall, VST plugins have revolutionized the music production industry by providing musicians and producers with powerful tools to create, manipulate, and enhance their sound. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced professional, incorporating VST plugins into your workflow can greatly enhance your creative possibilities.

FAQ

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What is a VST used for?

VST plugins are used for a variety of music production tasks, including synthesizing sounds, processing audio, and adding effects. They offer a wide range of virtual instruments, audio effects, and processing capabilities that can be used within a DAW.

Do I need a DAW for VST?

Yes, a DAW is required to use VST plugins. VST plugins are designed to be used within a DAW's workflow and cannot be used as standalone applications.

What is the difference between VST and VST3 plugins?

VST3 is an updated version of the VST standard, introduced by Steinberg in 2008. It offers several improvements over the original VST format, including better performance, improved stability, and enhanced functionality.

What does VST mean in FL Studio?

VST stands for Virtual Studio Technology, and it refers to a software interface that allows plugins to be used within a DAW. In FL Studio, VST plugins can be used to enhance the software's functionality and add a wide range of virtual instruments and audio effects.

Can VST plugins be used in other DAWs?

Yes, VST plugins can be used in a wide range of DAWs, including popular software such as Ableton Live, Logic Pro, Pro Tools, and Studio One. Most DAWs support the VST format, making it a versatile choice for music production.

Can I use VST plugins on a Mac?

Yes, VST plugins can be used on both Windows and macOS. However, it is important to note that the VST format is more commonly associated with Windows, while macOS uses the Audio Units (AU) format. Many VST plugins are also available in AU format for macOS users.

Are VST plugins free?

Some VST plugins are available as free downloads, while others are commercial products that need to be purchased. There is a wide range of options available, both free and paid, depending on your specific needs and budget.

Can I use VST plugins on my mobile device?

VST plugins are primarily designed to be used on desktop computers and are not directly compatible with mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets. However, there are some mobile apps and DAWs that support VST plugins or offer similar functionality.

Are VST plugins compatible with older systems?

Yes, VST plugins are compatible with older systems that meet the minimum requirements of the specific plugin and the host DAW. However, it is worth noting that some newer plugins may require more powerful hardware or specific operating systems.

Can I create my own VST plugins?

Yes, it is possible to create your own VST plugins using various programming languages and frameworks. There are also software tools and development environments available that simplify the process of creating VST plugins.

Conclusion

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In conclusion, VST plugins are a type of plugin that is used within a DAW for music production tasks. They offer a wide range of virtual instruments, audio effects, and processing capabilities that can enhance your creative possibilities. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced professional, incorporating VST plugins into your workflow can greatly enhance your music production process.

While VST plugins are widely supported by most DAWs, it is important to consider the compatibility of your specific software environment and the features and plugins available in each format. Additionally, it is worth exploring other plugin formats such as AU and AAX, which are used in specific software environments.

To explore a wide range of VST plugins, virtual instruments, and audio effects, you can shop for them on various online platforms such as Plugin Boutique, Sweetwater, and Loopmasters. These platforms offer a vast selection of plugins from different developers, allowing you to find the perfect tools for your music production needs.

Remember, the choice of plugins ultimately depends on your specific needs, preferences, and budget. Experiment with different plugins, explore new sounds, and have fun creating music with the power of VST plugins.

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